marx and carnegie - 1126 Words

My Ma English 1A Prof. James Click 2-19-2014 The Problem of Rich and Poor For centuries, many philosophers have discussed the issue of class struggle. Karl Marx and Andrew Carnegie both developed theories of the unequal distribution of wealth a long time ago; however the only Carnegie’s ideology could apply to American society today. In â€Å"The Communist Manifesto†, Marx first introduces the two main social classes: bourgeois (the upper class) and proletarians (the lower class or working class). He points out the revolution of industrialism has made changes of Capitalism to Communism. He suggests that the rich should redistribute property evenly because the proletarians have put a lot effort contributing in the†¦show more content†¦He illustrates, â€Å"Of every thousand dollars spent in so-called charity to-day, it is probable that $950 is unwisely spent; so spent, indeed, as to produce the very evils which it proposes to mitigate or cure† (494). In the Communism and Individualism, Marx and Carnegie passionately contrast against each other’s ideologies. In Marx’s perspective, the wealthy doesn’t seem to consider the effort of laborers so there is an inequality gap between two social classes. However, Carnegie strongly refuses Communism because he believes Communism only work on theory but not in reality. He asserts that through Communism, people expect to be treated the same, so it maybe lead them to do nothing better for their lives and society. On the other hand, Carnegie explains the concept of Individualism can promote independence and enhance good communication between two separate social groups. He adds, â€Å"Not evil, but good, has come to the race from the accumulation of wealth by those who have the ability and energy that produce it† (488). It means people work hard individually can achieve good education and as well to have a better chance to develop their standard lives. Nevertheless, Marx is also against Carnegie’s perspective. Marx proved that Communism promoted equality among individuals, creating a mutual agreement in regards to moral standards.Show MoreRelatedKarl Marx, Adam Smith, And Andrew Carnegie1350 Words   |  6 PagesWeber Section #62 20th Cent. World History Fall 2015 Karl Marx, Adam Smith, and Andrew Carnegie The writings of Karl Marx, Adam Smith, and Andrew Carnegie all made significant impacts in society not only in their time, but continuing to this day. Marx shared is opinions on capitalism and his views of the progression of human society in his writing, The Communist Manifesto which he wrote with Friedrich Engles and published in 1848. Marx believed in the idea of a society with no capitalism and theRead MoreKarl Marx and Andrew Carnegie Compare and Contrast1025 Words   |  5 PagesExpository Essay #2 Compare and Contrast Essay: During the nineteenth century, Karl Marx and Andrew Carnegie had definite opinions about the affects of industrialization on society. A greater understanding of their views on history and humanity can be gained by comparing and contrasting two written artifacts: The Communist Manifesto and â€Å"Wealth.† In 1848, Marx, a German philosopher, wrote a supposedly scientific account of his perspective on history entitled The Communist Manifesto. As a materialistRead MoreThe Writings Of Karl Marx, Adam Smith, And Andrew Carnegie1331 Words   |  6 PagesThe writings of Karl Marx, Adam Smith, and Andrew Carnegie all made significant impacts in society not only in their time, but continuing to this day. Marx shared is opinions on capitalism and his views of the progression of human society in his writing, The Communist Manifesto which he wrote with Friedrich Engles and published in 1848. Marx believed in the idea of a society with no capitalism and the abolition of the bourgeoisie. Adam Smith wrote a book called The Wealth of Nations which was publishedRead MoreWealth By Andrew Carnegie And The Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesAndrew Carnegie and â€Å"The Communist Manifesto† by Karl Marx, both Carnegie and Marx expose their thoughts behind inequalit y and its traits. They both focus and touch upon the poor (proletarians) and the rich (bourgeoisie). They bring up the pros and cons about inequality, capitalism, and communism. Inequality was in Carnegie s view. In his opinion progress required the processes of competition. Making capitalism an engine of progress. Carnegie believed that there is good to inequality while Marx begsRead MoreEvaluating Wealth and Poverty: Marxs Communist Manifesto and Carnegies The Gospel of Wealth1391 Words   |  6 PagesEvaluating Wealth and Poverty: Marx and Carnegie Criticism of the economy can differ dramatically. Many might have very polar opposite ideas as to what needs to be done in order to better provide for a societys economic well-being. This is definitely the case between Karl Marx and Andrew Carnegie. Despite some basic similarities regarding the need for economic change, Marxs Communist Manifesto and Carnegies The Gospel of Wealth prove incredibly different in how they claim to provide realRead MoreComparison Of Karl Marx And Marx On Capitalism And Economic Inequality1458 Words   |  6 Pages Compare And Contrast What Carnegie And Marx Have To Say About Capitalism And Economic Inequality Marx and Carnegie Ideas on Capitalism and Economic Inequality. Capitalism is a social and economic system which works on the principle of individual rights whereby the mode of production and means of distribution is chiefly owned and maintained by a small number of people for profit therefore having the free market. Politically, capitalism refers to the system of democracy and freedom. On the other handRead MoreThe Distribution of Wealth892 Words   |  4 Pagesnot escape it and fall further into a life of poverty. The beliefs discussed above come from three different writers. Those writers include Andrew Carnegie, Karl Marx, and Robert B. Reich. These writers all have different opinions on how wealth should be distributed properly. Andrew Carnegie does not believe wealth is distributed properly (Carnegie 485). In fact, he has a few different ideas of how to distribute wealth. In Carnegie’s essay, â€Å"The Gospel of Wealth,† he states, â€Å"There are but threeRead MoreThe Gospel Of Wealth By Andrew Carnegie1180 Words   |  5 PagesWealth can be defined as a surplus. This surplus is distributed among a society. The distribution creates associations among the people of the society with respect to wealth. The Gospel of Wealth, written by Andrew Carnegie, describes two classes and the association of wealth between them. Adam Smith’s passage, Of the Natural Progress of Opulence, similarly, includes a reciprocal relationship of production between the town and country. Unlike the other essays, Marx’s, Communist Manifesto, debunksRead MoreEssay on Wealth and Poverty: Karl Marx1711 Words   |  7 PagesStates. The Gilded Age was the period of 1870-1910, where there was great economic g rowth in the United States. People like Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller were entrepreneurs who made their fortunes in this age of industrialization. Although this period brought technological advances and economic growth, it also was a period of disparity and poverty. Karl Marx, a German philosopher, saw this inequality growing between what he called the bourgeoisie and the proletariat classes. TheRead MoreWealth and Poverty: A Study on Communism and the Communist Manifesto1647 Words   |  7 Pagesits foundation is built on shifting soil. In The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx addresses each of the popular objections people have, or had, towards communism. This essay seeks to explain whether he deals fairly with them all, and whether his arguments are, in the end, persuasive to a reader from an opposing position. Also, it shall attempt to give reasons why communism fails in accomplishing its purpose. Though Marx addresses many of the objections against communism in his The Communist Manifesto

Advantages and Disadvantages of Employee and Union...

Managers are paid to manage and they should be free to do that without interference. Critically evaluate in regards to one aspect of the Employment Relationship. Managers are paid to represent the owner with responsibilities to operate the business efficiently and to manage the employees effectively, in order to achieve the best profit and productive of the business. Since they are the agent of the owner and entitled with exclusive power – managerial prerogatives, they are playing an important role in managing all workplace assets. With appropriate uses of control and employees (Loudoun, McPhail Wilkinson 2009) can be beneficial to facilitate the business operation as well as to achieve the best outcome for the business. Although†¦show more content†¦Unions represent employees to voice up their concerns and negotiate with management for their better benefits and rights. Also, unions also help managers to communicate with employees and provide them a wide range of information services through networking and consultancy advice (McGuire, McGuire Sanderson 2013). On the other hand, many managers are inadequately trained and supp orted to manage and discharge the human resources duties (McGuire, McGuire Sanderson 2013), lead to the lack of channels and strategies to solve the employees’ difficulties and concerns. Therefore consulting with human resources specialist is in needed for managers, which can enhance and help with implement more human resources approach in the workplace. In contrast, some managers think excessive employee participation will leads to ever growing needs of employee and strict managerial prerogative (Loudoun, McPhail, Wilkinson, 2009) without negotiation is needed. Also, as well as achieving the best objectives and profit for the business, they are even sometimes maintain in a strong control of the workplace and pressure on the employees ensuring the efficient operation due to economic crisis or business loss. Managerial prerogative is derived from the manager/employer’s power onto the labour contract and the ways of operation, in order to achieve the employer’s fulfillment and reduce the business risk (PapadimitriouShow MoreRelatedEmployment Relations1389 Words   |  6 PagesHow would you characterise employee representation in the UK workplace? To what extent do you agree with the argument that the UK is ‘lightly regulated’ in this regard? Introduction This paper seeks to analyse the characteristics of employee representation in the UK and concerns about is the UK ‘lightly regulated’ in regard of the employee representation. Employee representation can be known as the right of workers to seek a union or an individual to represent them to negotiate with their organizationsRead MoreEmployee Voice And Its Links With Organizational Performance1637 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s dynamic and constantly evolving business world, employee voice is becoming increasingly important. Nita Clarke, the director of the Involvement and Participation Association (IPA), stated at the launch of the report ‘Releasing Voice for Sustainable Business Success’ in 2012, that unleashing and releasing employee voice is essential in developing economic growth. What exactly is employee voice? Employee voice does not have a formal definition and has been explained in different ways byRead MoreThe Aspects Of Conflict Within The Workplace870 Words   |  4 Pagesfaced by management in pursuing various employment relations strategies†. The framework consists of three approaches the employees can face: Avoidance, Accommodation and cooperation. All three approaches can advantage and disadvantage the organisation in different aspects. Human resources managers must strategically analysis the most suitable approach for their organisation. The cooperation approach is when employees can â€Å"pursue strategies that promote high levels of cooperation with unions throughRead MoreDefinition Of Employee s Voice Lies Through The Exit Voice Loyalty Framework Created By Hirschman1210 Words   |  5 Pageswithdraw their participation in the task and exit organization, others, with more loyalty, would raise their voice to keep companion with organization and fight for what they believe is the true and ethical which contribute to the success of an organization. This model has been use as the basis for the research of Freeman and Medoff (1984) which explain the rise of unionism in the UK in the 1980s. The authority, in those days, promoted the creation of unions as a mean to build collective employee voice inRead MoreThe Success of Participative Management Essay1031 Words   |  5 PagesParticipative management is a management practice where employees are involved in making decisions that directly affect how they perform their jobs. It is a management practice that originated from Western countries but it is now globally accepted and practiced. Participative management is more like industrial democracy because workers are incorporated in the decision making process in the organization (Business Dictionary, 2014). According to Aswathappa, (2005) a number of successful companies haveRead MoreWhy Job Design Is An Effective Mechanism For Providing Employees Voice1713 Words   |  7 Pagesorganizations. Besides affecting employee behavior and s atisfaction, the way a job is designed also impacts performance and thus overall well-being of the organization. Being an essential link between employees and organization, job design could possibly be an effective mechanism to provide employees voice. Employee voice is â€Å"the participation of employees in influencing organizational decision-making† (Davis, E.M, Lansbury, R.D, 1996). Employee participation consists of employee engagement and empowermentRead MoreThe Role of Labor Unions1361 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Role of Unions Based upon your research into the field do you believe the role of unions in the U.S. should increase? What role should HRM personnel play in employee relations within Organizations? What role should government play?   Contents Introduction 3 The Advantages of Labor Unions 3 The Disadvantages of Labor Unions 4 The Role of HR 5 The Role of Government 5 Conclusion 7 References 8 Introduction Labor unions were a necessary result of the Civil War as a resultRead MoreEmployment Relations Assignment : The Work Of Trade Unions1481 Words   |  6 Pagesjoin a union when they get their first real job. Critically evaluate†. The work of trade unions is aimed at educating and protecting the rights of employees and their working conditions. However, decline in union membership is a growing international problem, with the reasonable assumption that workers will be more successful in their fight for decent conditions if the have a collective organisation behind them (Furaker and Bengtsson, 2013). It’s supported that when management showsRead MoreTrade Union1470 Words   |  6 Pagesyear 11s WHAT IS A TRADE UNION? Trade unions are organizations that represent people at work. They consist of workers and union leaders, united to promote and protect their interests. Trade unions exist because an individual worker has very little power to influence decisions that are made about his or her job. By joining together with other workers, there is more chance of having a voice and influence. THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF TRADE UNIONS. * CRAFT UNION: A union representing workers whoRead MoreSouthern Engineering, Inspection And Insurance Company1423 Words   |  6 Pagestanks in industries. It is among the oldest insurance companies in America that deals with inspection of equipment and insurance for manufacturing and transport sectors. Current Environment It is found that SEIIC’s operations are in the European Union and Asian countries. SEIIC has experienced some Human resource problems such as having difficulty hiring skilled people to work for them and keeping up to date with their skills. â€Å"The organization has even tried to recruit the locals but to no success

Charles - Okay, Dale, now just... free essay sample

Charles Okay, Dale, now just where have you been?Dale I was out there in all that traffic! Those folks dont know how to drive out there! [BELCHES]Charles Well, what happened?Dale Well, I almost died about 48 times, thanks to some stupid drivers out there who dont know what theyre doing!Mark Well, it looks like you finally know what its like to be around people who cant drive.Dale Are you saying I cant drive?Mark Especially since youve had a beer.Dale I aint had no beers! Ive been sober! [BELCHES]Mark Then what explains the belch?Dale That was the spaghetti and lasagna I ate last night. Well, those losers, they dont know what theyre doing? They were driving down the road at who knows how many miles an hour! [BIG BELCH]Charles Well, I hope youve learned your lesson. We will write a custom essay sample on Charles Okay, Dale, now just or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Dale I aint learned no lesson! [BELCHES] If theres any lesson Ive learned, its that you can speed. You can treat any highway like the Talladega Superspeedway and get away with it!Mark No, you cant! The cops will pull you over! Dale I aint never been pulled over by no cops!Charles You didnt?Dale No! Them stupid cops are just [BELCHES] all stupid over there in the doughnut shop eating doughnuts and drinking coffee! I guess thats why theyre all obese! Theyre busy shoving down doughnuts, drinking coffee, and letting out huge belches, while all the motorists are out there driving stupidly and destroying property! Well, Im going to go to the kitchen and get me a beer.Charles We dont have any beers here!Dale What do you mean we dont have no beers here?Charles We just dont.Dale Okay, then, Im just gonna go into the kitchen and do something. Those people out there are reckless drivers! Dont nobody need to be driving like that! Theyre just stupid! S T O O P I D.Charl es Thats not how you spell stupid. Dale What? All this time, I thought that was how you spelled stupid.Charles No! Stupid has a u!Dale What? I aint stupid!Charles Well, you spelled the word wrong. One u, no os.Dale Shut up! You dont even know whom youre talking to! You aint my grammar teacher! I can spell words anyway I wish! If I want to use double negatives in front of you, Im gonna use double negatives in front of you! Understand?Charles Why dont you just go to the kitchen?Dale Thats where I was going! [BELCHES LOUDLY]Charles And stop that belching!Dale Im afraid I cant help that! I ate spaghetti and lasagna last night, and those dishes make me belch! Well, changing the subject now. I dont ever want to drive out there with those stupid losers ever again! Those clowns just run off the road and try to kill everybody! Theyre like suicide drivers out there, going off the road and killing everybody and themselves! And another thing! [BELCHES] I dont ever want to go down a certain road. I dont ever want to go down Gray Avenue at night time! The traffic lights on that road stay on red forever, and those drivers cut through parking lots and other places, trying to see how many people and cars they can hit and kill while theyre doing so! Thats illegal! Well, can one of you give me a cerveza?Mark Whats that?Dale You idiot! Its Spanish for beer! [BELCHES]Charles So you know some Spanish?Dale Just a little bit. I also know the German word for beer. Charles Then what is it?Dale Im afraid thats confidential. I aint supposed to tell you. Well, it seems those reckless drivers out there had themselves some beers. Theyre over there driving stupidly. One person was driving 85 in a 65.Charles Well, Dale: [BELCHES] And another thing! That beach I was going to this weekend, that aint gonna happen! Its 5:00 somewhere, but I dont think its 5:00 six feet under! [BELCHES] I can wait! Now, if you dont mind, Im going to go to the truck and listen to Its Five Oclock Somewhere. Wheres that CD?Charles What?Dale You know, the CD? Its starting to get warm outside, so Im listening to songs that are perfect for warm weather. You know its always on five in Margaritaville.Charles Get out of here! Im not going to Margaritaville!Dale And thats your problem! You have no wish to go to Margaritaville and drink your worries away! [BELCHES] Now, I have to catch the next boat to Margaritaville! Its better than hanging around with you losers! Im going to be a beach bum! Im out of here! And Im watching out for those careless drivers who aint got no sense in their heads! Well, [belches] Im gone!

Introduction to plagiarism free essay sample

Introduction It is Increasingly evident and widely accepted In the literature and the popular press that academic dishonesty among students, in particular plagiarism in assessments, is at all time high and still on the rise in Australian universities (Marsden, 2003; Park, 2003; Walker, 1998). Plagiarism has received worldwide attention because the cases of plagiarism seem to Increase In the field of higher education. There have been many studies inquiring into the reasons why students plagiarise and the reasons for plagiarism that these studies have discovered are many and varied. Some of the reasons students plagiarise include inexperience (Landau, Druen, Arcuri, 2002), Immaturity (Deikhoff et al. , 1996), differences In cultural practices (Zobel Hamilton, 2002), and personality (de Bruin Rudnick, 2007). A study of students works on computer science at Edinburgh university showed that there were identical contents in ninety-one out of two hundred and fifteen pieces of work without proper citation. Then tested with further plagiarism software, there were twenty-six more plagiarism Involved (English, 1999). We will write a custom essay sample on Introduction to plagiarism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The findings of the studies conducted in different countries around the world have suggested that plagiarism is a serious concern in the field of higher education (Ashworth, Bannister, Thorne, 1 997; OConnor Lovelock, 2002; seppanen, 2002; Stefani carroll, 2001 ; weeks, 2001 ; White, 1993; Whitley Keith- Spiegel, 2001 The Issue of academic integrity within higher education has received considerable attention in the literature over recent years (Carroll Appleton, 2001 ; Deckert 1999; Harris, 2001; Howard, 1995, 1993; Konch, 1983; Lathrop, 000; Martin, 1994 Myers, 1998; pennycook, 1996; scolion, 1995; Sherman, 1992). The degree of plagiarism can range from simply falling to correctly reference sources of material used in assignments to direct copying of material without acknowledgment (English, 1999). Plagiarism is clearly a form of academic misconduct. Universities generally Incorporate a component on plagiarism In the policy and procedures they use to assess students. It Is Indicated that they regarded plagiarism as an ethical issue since it allowed students to obtain marks for work that was not their own and this as unfair to other students. However, they felt that it was difficult to know exactly what constituted plagiarism as they often wrote essays after discussing their ideas with other students or taking detailed notes from reading materials. As a result, It was not easy to identify who actually owns the ideas that were expressed in their writing. Several of the interviewees stated that university regulations on plagiarism where difficult to interpret and no attempt had been made to explain what was acceptable when using the ideas of other authors. Several studies have surveyed tudents regarding academic misconduct and found that plagiarism is frequently used by students when writing assignments. Some studies have found that the amount of plagiarism taking place over time has increased. Student cheating has garnered much public attention recently. A perception reflected in media accounts Is that acts of academic dishonesty among students In college. Plagiarism Is not a new phenomenon. However, recent reports in the literature and the popular media have 1 OF2 higher education (Times Higher Educational Supplement (THES), 2005a, 2005b, 2004a, 004b, 2000; Park, 2003). Not only does plagiarism undermine academic integrity and standards, it also denied the principles of intellectual property rights. Equally too, the genuine efforts, the worth and laudable achievement of students who do not plagiarise are seriously undermined by activities of the few who plagiarise. There is little doubt that plagiarism occurs among university students (Bennett, 2005). However, understanding why plagiarism occurs is perhaps more important than the knowledge that plagiarism occurs. Developing an understanding of the causes of lagiarism can give academics and university administrators helpful guidance as to how it may be reduced. However, as Roigs 1997 study confirmed, undergraduate students by in large do not always have the skills or training necessary to understand the more common slippery slope of plagiarism involved in incorrect instances of paraphrasing (Roig, 1997). Representing a much smaller section of the literature covering plagiarism, Roigs (1997, 1999) research examines problematic areas of student understanding such as paraphrasing.